Hello everyone. Today, we're diving into the basics of the legal system. Whether you're a student, a professional, or just curious, understanding the fundamentals of the law can be incredibly useful. Let’s get started!

Alright, so what's the deal with law? Simply put, law is a set of rules that helps us live together peacefully. It keeps things fair and orderly. There are two big categories: civil law and criminal law.Let's break it down.

Civil law is all about solving disputes between people or organizations. Think of stuff like contracts, property disputes, and family matters. If someone feels like they've been wronged, they can bring a case in civil court to get things sorted.

So here's how it works: in a civil case, the person who feels wronged is called the 'plaintiff', and the one being accused is the 'defendant'. The goal here isn't to punish anyone, but to fix the issue. For example, if someone doesn't pay their rent, the court might order them to pay what they owe.

Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with actions that are considered crimes, like theft or assault. It's all about making sure people follow the rules and punishing those who break them.

In criminal cases, the government steps in to bring the case against the person accused of a crime.

The aim here is to punish the wrongdoer and hopefully prevent future crimes.

If someone is found guilty, they could face fines, community service, or even jail time.

And that's a wrap on civil and criminal law! I hope this helped clear things up. If you enjoyed this video, give it a thumbs up and hit that follow button. See you next time!